The facilitator teacher is one that really cares about what
I call the “human element”. They are concerned about what the students feel
like, their home lives and how they are as a person. They “encourage and
natures the growth of the students” as the book states (5 Approaches to
Teaching by Gary Fenstermacher and Jonas Soltis). The facilitator’s classroom
would focus on how knowledge contributes to the development of the students and
freedom of choice. The instruction would be student-centered experimental
learning. There would be very few formal tests in this classroom because the
students would be evaluating their own learning.
Difficulties? One of the difficulties of the facilitator
approach is that there are somethings that must be taught instead of
facilitated such as nationalism. The teacher must in some sense, if American,
must promote the benefits of America and why it is good.
Another difficulty would be when a student makes a harmful
or dangerous choice because the teacher is then forced to determine if the
student should then have a choice because if the choice is refused then the facilitator
appears to be a false facilitator but the student must also be safe and
respectful of others. I feel like sometimes we as teachers cannot be true
facilitators because of the restraints that we face.
What appears to be easy about this approach is that the
pressure is more on the students than on the teacher. The teacher is only
connecting the students to different choices and the students are the ones to
make the choice.
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